Wednesday, October 17, 2012

Toastmasters Speech 7: Research Your Topic

On Monday, September 24 I gave my seventh speech with Toastmasters entitled: "How to Make Notes for Your Speech."

It was around 6 minutes long and went well, I think!  I went in depth into the type of paper, font, and paragraph style to meet the requirements for the "Research Your Topic" speech.

I've included my speech notes below, although they've been formatted to better fit the website.




Welcome Toastmasters and most honoured guests

When I give a speech at Toastmasters, I try to make it about something my audience, you, will be interested in.  I’ve given a speech about travel, exercise, sports, and happiness.  One thing I have not given a speech about…is how to give a speech.

Now, I don’t profess to be an expert on the subject…that’s why I’m here today, but I’ve had some experience with speeches that you all might find useful.  Also, giving a speech is a very broad topic.   A professor could give a semester-long course on it…but I don’t want to keep you here that long, so I’ll narrow it down a little.

When you give a speech, I’ll assume that you have all given at least one, what kind of notes do you use:
Letter size, card size, large print, point form, a backing, no notes?  Let two people answer, preferably guests.  While notes seem like a simple thing, each of us uses a different style of notes, and it affects how we speak and appear to our audience.

Today, I am using letter size paper, bullet point form, large print, high bottom margin, and a backing.  I’ll explain each in turn and the reason for it.

First of all, should we use notes at all?  I have been struggling with this since I began with Toastmasters.  It is easy when you know what you are talking about: yourself, your history, a sport you know, etc. but when you don’t, you can forget things and then have no backup.  For a longer speech, this is even more likely to happen and it has happened to me before.  It is a terrible feeling and it ruins the speech so I highly recommend that you use notes.

As for the size of paper, while cards are smaller, unless you only have one you will have to shuffle them around in your hands often, distracting your audience.  Letter size paper at least will be changed less often.

Using paragraph form on your notes may make your speech sound more complete, but you may fall into the trap of just reading off of them.  It can also be hard to find your spot while giving a speech, so you have to give up valuable time searching for your next sentence.

Using point form will prevent both of these and makes it easier to find quotes and statistics that are difficult to remember, such as:

The three great essentials to achieve anything worthwhile are, first, hard work; second, stick-to-itiveness; third, common sense. - Thomas Edison

As for the size of the font.  I have bad eyesight. So seeing 12 pt font from more than 2 ft away is not going to happen, causing me to move the notes to my face and take time to read it.  Not the best thing to do during a speech.  So I make my font larger, 14 pt, 16 pt, sometimes 18 pt if I need it.  While not a necessary change, I thought I should bring it up as the World Health Organization reports:

285 million people are visually impaired worldwide

Another thing to consider is how far up the lower margin of the page should be.  Have any of you ever thought of doing this?  The reason for this is simple, if you are looking at your page, as you get the bottom of the page your head will move down to see the material and you will no longer be looking at the audience.  Moving the margin will stop this from occurring.

The downside with the bullet point, font size, and margins is that you use more pages.  If you use more pages you have to change them more often, which as mentioned earlier is distracting, so there is a fine line between the two sides, tread it carefully.

My recommendation:
Use point form
Have a font size of 16 if you have bad eyesight
And double the margin size

Lastly, what do you do if you don’t have a podium, like tonight?  With my eyesight, I can’t lay it on the table, I wouldn’t be able to see it  If I hold it simply in my hand it will rustle, especially if I’m nervous, not that I am because you are a great audience  So what I am doing is using a backing to hold it in place, a clipboard will also do the job

To recap once more:
Use notes! It saves embarrassment, I know, trust me
Use letter paper, fewer sheets that way
Use point form, easier to read
Have larger print
Have a larger margin to avoid looking down
And, if you don’t have a podium, use a clipboard

How to use the notes effectively during your speech now that you have them is an entirely different matter and I’ll leave that for another night.  Thank you and goodnight!